المختصر في التفسير
سورة محمد · 47:20
وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌ ۖ فَإِذَا أُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا الْقِتَالُ ۙ رَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ ۖ فَأَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ
(20) Those who believe say, "Why has a sūrah[1502] not been sent down?" But when a precise sūrah is revealed and battle is mentioned therein, you see those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] looking at you with a look of one overcome by death. And more appropriate for them[1503] [would have been]
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[1502]- i.e., one in which permission is given the believers to fight their enemies.
[1503]- The words "awlā lahum" can also be interpreted as "woe to them!" In that case, the following verse would begin, "[Better for them would have been] obedience and good words."
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[1502]- i.e., one in which permission is given the believers to fight their enemies.
[1503]- The words "awlā lahum" can also be interpreted as "woe to them!" In that case, the following verse would begin, "[Better for them would have been] obedience and good words."
ويقول الذين آمنوا بالله - متمنين أن ينزل الله على رسوله سورة تشتمل على حكم القتال -: هلَّا أنزل الله سورة فيها ذِكْر القتال، فإذا أنزل الله سورة محكمة في بيانها وأحكامها مشتملة على ذكر القتال، رأيت - أيها الرسول - الذين في قلوبهم شك من المنافقين ينظرون إليك نظر من غشي عليه من شدة الخوف والرعب، فتوعدهم الله بأن عذابهم قد وَلِيَهُم وقَرُبَ منهم بسبب النكوص عن القتال والخوف منه.