Súrà 9 · Júzù 10

At-Tawbah · 9:60

۞ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ۖ فَرِيضَةً مِنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Àwọn tí ọrẹ (Zakāh) wà fún ni àwọn aláìní, àwọn mẹ̀kúnnù, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Zakāh, àwọn tí ọkàn wọn fẹ́ gba ’Islām, àwọn ẹrú (fún gbígba òmìnira), àwọn onígbèsè, àwọn t’ó wà lójú ogun (ẹ̀sìn) Allāhu àti onírìn-àjò (tí agara dá). Ọ̀ran-anyàn ni láti ọ̀dọ̀ Allāhu. Allāhu sì ni Onímọ̀, Ọlọ́gbọ́n.
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“Faƙīr” ni aláìní, tálíkà, olòṣì. Ìyẹn ni ẹni tí ó fẹ́ ṣiṣẹ́, àmọ́ tí kò rí iṣẹ́ kan kan ṣe, yálà lábẹ́ ènìyàn tàbí iṣẹ́ àdáni. Kò sì ní ọ̀nà kan kan tí ó lè gbà rí owó. Kí wọ́n fún un nínú zakah kí ó fi bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ tara tirẹ̀. “Miskīn” ni mẹ̀kúnnù. Ìyẹn ni ẹni tí ó ń rí iṣẹ́ kan ṣe, àmọ́ tí owó t’ó ń rí lórí iṣẹ́ náà kò ká àpapọ̀ bùkátà ìjẹ-ìmu rẹ̀, owó ilé gbígbé rẹ̀ àti gbígbọ́ bùkátà lórí ará ilé rẹ̀. Kí wọ́n fún un nínú zakah kí ó fi yanjú bùkátà ọrùn rẹ̀.

Tafsír

Kò sí tafsír ní èdè rẹ. Èyí ni Al-Mukhtasar ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.

60.Obligatory charity should be distributed to: 1) the poor, those who hardly own anything and this is not hidden from people, either because of the obvious distress of their situation or because of what they tell people about their problems 2) the needy who have some money from working, but not enough for them to live well, whose situation is not drawn attention to; 3) those employed and sent by the Imam to collect it 4) disbelievers, as a sign of friendship, in order to bring them closer to Islam, and those of weak faith, so as to strengthen their faith and prevent evil 5) freeing captives 6) people in debt – who find themselves in debt due to reasonable conditions and not because of extravagance – if they cannot find a way of repaying their debts 7) those striving for the sake of Allah and 8) the traveller who has run out of money. Limiting the distribution of zakat to these people is a duty established by Allah. Allah knows what is in the best interests of His servants, Wise in His planning and law-making.

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