Súrà 4 · Júzù 6
An-Nisa · 4:176
يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ ۚ إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ ۚ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِنْ كَانَتَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُمَا الثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكَ ۚ وَإِنْ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً رِجَالًا وَنِسَاءً فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ ۗ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَضِلُّوا ۗ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ
Wọ́n ń bi ọ́ léèrè ìbéèrè, sọ pé: “Allāhu ń fun yín ní ìdájọ́ nípa ẹni tí kò ní òbí, kò sì ní ọmọ. Tí ènìyàn kan bá kú, tí kò ní ọmọ láyé, tí ó sì ní arábìnrin kan, ìdajì ni tirẹ̀ nínú ohun tí ó fi sílẹ̀. (Arákùnrin) l’ó máa jẹ gbogbo ogún arábìnrin rẹ̀, tí kò bá ní ọmọ láyé. Tí arábìnrin bá sì jẹ́ méjì, ìdá méjì nínú ìdá mẹ́ta ni tiwọn nínú ohun tí ó fi sílẹ̀. Tí wọ́n bá sì jẹ́ arákùnrin (púpọ̀) lọ́kùnrin àti lóbìnrin, ti ọkùnrin kan ni ìpín obìnrin méjì. Allāhu ń ṣe àlàyé fun yín kí ẹ má baà ṣìnà. Allāhu sì ni Onímọ̀ nípa gbogbo n̄ǹkan.
Tafsír
Kò sí tafsír ní èdè rẹ. Èyí ni Al-Mukhtasar ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.
176. They ask you, O Messenger, to give them a ruling with respect to the inheritance of the person who dies without any direct heirs, such as a father or child. Say: Allah explains the ruling with respect to such a person: If a person without any parent or child dies and he has a full sister or a half sister, she will receive half of the wealth he leaves – it being her set share. His full brother or half brother will receive whatever wealth he leaves behind by way of agnation, if there are no stipulated heirs; yet if there are stipulated heirs, he will inherit the balance that remains. If there are two or more full sisters or half sisters, they will inherit two thirds as their set share. If there are male and female (full or half) siblings, they will inherit by way of agnation in accordance with the rule: the male receives equivalent to the share of two females, which means that the share of the male will be double that of the female. Allah explains to you the ruling for the person who dies without direct heirs, as well as other laws of inheritance, so that you do not go astray in this regard. Allah knows everything and nothing is hidden from Him.
Ṣí nínú olùkà - Ka surah náà ní kíkún