Súrà 2 · Júzù 2

Al-Baqarah · 2:219

۞ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ ۖ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَإِثْمُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِمَا ۗ وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنْفِقُونَ قُلِ الْعَفْوَ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Wọ́n ń bí ọ léèrè nípa ọtí àti tẹ́tẹ́. Sọ pé: "Ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ńlá àti àwọn àǹfààní kan wà nínú méjèèjì fún àwọn ènìyàn. Ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ méjèèjì sì tóbi ju àǹfààní wọn lọ." Wọ́n tún ń bi ọ́ léèrè pé kí ni àwọn yó máa ná ní sàráà. Sọ pé: “Ohun tí ó bá ṣẹ́kù lẹ́yìn tí ẹ bá ti gbọ́ bùkátà inú ilé tán (ni kí ẹ fi ṣe sàráà).” Báyẹn ni Allāhu ṣe ń ṣ’àlàyé àwọn āyah fun yín nítorí kí ẹ lè ronú jinlẹ̀
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Āyah yìí l’ó kọ́kọ́ sọ̀kalẹ̀ nípa ìdájọ́ ọtí àti tẹ́tẹ́. Lẹ́yìn náà, āyah mìíràn sọ̀kalẹ̀ nínú sūrah an-Nisā’; 4:43. Lẹ́yìn náà, āyah ìkẹ́yìn nípa ìdájọ́ ọtí àti tẹ́tẹ́ sọ̀kalẹ̀ nínú sūrah al-Mọ̄’idah; 5:90. Àwọn āyah mẹ́tẹ̀ẹ̀ta wọ̀nyí kò kúkú takora wọn, bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni pé, ọ̀mùtí àsìkò yìí kò lè rí āyah àkọ́kọ́ àti ìkejì tìràn mọ́ láti lè sọ ọtí àti tẹ́tẹ́ di ẹ̀tọ́. Ní àkọ́kọ́ ná, bí Allāhu (subhānahu wa ta'ālā) ṣe fẹ́ l’Ó ṣe mú ìdájọ́ ọtí àti tẹ́tẹ́ wá ní ìmúwá ìpele mẹ́ta. Nínú ìṣe Allāhu (subhānahu wa ta'ālā) sì ni kí Ó fi ìdájọ́ ìkejì pa ìdájọ́ àkọ́kọ́ rẹ́. Nítorí náà, nínú āyah àkọ́kọ́, Allāhu pé àkíyèsí wa sí ìgbéléwọ̀n láààrin ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ọtí àti àǹfààní rẹ̀. Nínú āyah ìkejì, Allāhu (subhānahu wa ta'ālā) ṣe é ní èèwọ̀ láti máa hunrírà lórí ìrun. Àmọ́ díẹ̀ ènìyàn ló gbọ́ ìdájọ́ náà yé sí pé àkóbá ọpọlọ ni ìhunrírà jẹ́ ní èyíkéyìí àsìkò. Allāhu sì fi āyah ìkẹta ṣe ìhunrírà tàbí mímu ọtí ní èèwọ̀ nínú èyíkéyìí àsìkò, yálà ní àsìkò ìrun kíkí tàbí ní àsìkò mìíràn, yálà ní ọ̀sán tàbí ní òru, yálà ní àsìkò ayọ̀ tàbí ní àsìkò ìbànújẹ́.

Tafsír

Kò sí tafsír ní èdè rẹ. Èyí ni Al-Mukhtasar ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.

219. O Prophet! Your Companions ask you about wine (which refers to anything that impairs the mind or intoxicates it), with respect to the legal aspects of drinking, selling and purchasing it. They also ask you about gambling (which refers to wealth taken in a competition between two people in which both contribute to the winning total). Say in response to them: They both have many spiritual and material harms, such as loss of intellect and wealth and the creation of hatred and enmity. On the other hand, there are a few benefits, such as financial reward for the winner of a bet. However, the harm and sin resulting from them is greater than the benefit; so, a logical person should avoid such actions. This statement of Allah lays the foundation for the prohibition of wine. They also ask you, O Prophet, about the amount that they should spend in charity. Say in reply to them: Spend whatever is easy and in excess of your needs. With such clear explanations, Allah describes the sacred law to you so that you may reflect. Initially, this was the law regarding charity, but later Allah established the obligation of Zakat, which requires paying a set amount on certain possessions, if one has owned such possessions for a particular period of time.

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