Súrà 2 · Júzù 1

Al-Baqarah · 2:102

وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَٰكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ ۚ وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنْفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا لَمَنِ اشْتَرَاهُ مَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا بِهِ أَنْفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

Wọ́n sì tẹ̀lé ohun tí àwọn èṣù àlùjànnú ń kà (fún wọn nínú idán) lásìkò ìjọba (Ànábì) Sulaemọ̄n. (Ànábì) Sulaemọ̄n kò sì ṣàì gbàgbọ́, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn èṣù àlùjànnú ni wọ́n ṣàì gbàgbọ́, tí wọ́n ń kọ́ àwọn ènìyàn ní idán. Àwa kò sì sọ (idán) kalẹ̀ fún àwọn mọlāika méjì náà. (Àmọ́ àwọn èṣù àlùjànnú wọ̀nyí) Hārūt àti Mọ̄rūt ní (ìlú) Bābil (ni wọ́n ń kọ́ àwọn ènìyàn nídán). Wọn kò sì níí kọ́ ẹnikẹ́ni àyàfi kí wọ́n wí pé: "Àdánwò ni wá. Nítorí náà, má di kèfèrí." Wọ́n sì ń kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ohun tí wọn yóò fi ṣòpínyà láààrin ọmọnìyàn àti ẹnì kejì rẹ̀ lọ́dọ̀ àwọn àlùjànnú méjèèjì. - Wọn kò sì lè kó ìnira bá ẹnikẹ́ni àyàfi pẹ̀lú ìyọ̀ǹda Allāhu. - Wọ́n ń kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ohun tí ó máa kó ìnira bá wọn, tí kò sì níí ṣe wọ́n ní àǹfààní. Wọ́n kúkú ti mọ̀ pé ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó bá ra idán, kò níí sí ìpín rere kan fún un ní Ọjọ́ Ìkẹ́yìn. Aburú sì ni ohun tí wọ́n rà fún ẹ̀mí ara wọn tí ó bá jẹ́ pé wọ́n mọ̀.
____________________
“ما” jẹ́ atọ́ka-àyísódì, “و” sì jẹ́ ọ̀rọ̀-àsopọ̀, tí Wọ́n fi so
مَا أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ pọ̀ mọ́ كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَٰنُ مَا Okùnfà èyí ni pé, àwọn yẹhudi wí pé: ‘Dájúdájú Allāhu fi idán rán mọlāika Jibrīl àti Mīkā’īl. Èyí ni Allāhu (subhānahu wa ta'ālā) sọ pé kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀… Hārūt àti Mọ̄rūt sì ni orúkọ àwọn èṣù àlùjànnú tí gbólóhùn: وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ dúró fún. Èyí ni ìtúmọ̀ t’ó dára jùlọ. Ìtúmọ̀ yìí sì tún ni ìtúmọ̀ t’ó ní àlàáfíà jùlọ, tí àwọn onímọ̀ mú wá lórí rẹ̀. Má ṣe ṣíjú wo ìtúmọ̀ mìíràn … bí ìtàn tí wọ́n ti fi ẹ̀sùn ọtí mímu àti ẹ̀sùn ìpànìyàn kan àwọn mọlāika… Ìpìlẹ̀ àdìsọ́kàn tí a ní sí àwọn mọlāika yó forí sánpọ́n nípa pípe Hārūt àti Mọ̄rūt ní mọlāika. Àwọn mọlāika ni ẹni tí Allāhu ní àfọkàntán sí lórí ìmísí Rẹ̀, tí Ó fi rán wọn. Àwọn sì ni aṣojú Allāhu fún àwọn Òjíṣẹ́ Rẹ̀. Ẹ wo sūrah at-Tahrīm; 66:6 àti sūrah al-’Anbiyā’; 21:26-27…” al-Ƙurtubiy.
Síwájú sí i, àpólà ọ̀rọ̀-orúkọ yìí “ ‘alā muliki Sulaemọ̄n” kò túmọ̀ sí lórí àga ìjọba Ànábì Sulaemọ̄n ('alaehi-ssọlātu wa-ssalām). Rárá o. Kò sí ìgbà kan kan tí èṣù àlùjànnú rọ́nà jẹ gàba rí lórí àga Ànábì Sulaemọ̄n ('alaehi-ssọlātu wa-ssalām). Ohun tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ni pé, bí Ànábì Sulaemọ̄n ('alaehi-ssọlātu wa-ssalām) ṣe ń kọ́ àwọn ènìyàn rẹ̀ ní ìgbàgbọ́ òdodo tí Allāhu (subhānahu wa ta'ālā) fi rán an níṣẹ́ sí wọn, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni àwọn èṣù àlùjànnú kan ń lọ bá àwọn ènìyàn láti máa kọ́ wọn ní ẹ̀kọ́ idán láti máa fi tako ìgbàgbọ́ òdodo tí wọ́n ń gbọ́ lọ́dọ̀ Ànábì Sulaemọ̄n ('alaehi-ssọlātu wa-ssalām). Níkété tí ìró aburú yìí détí ìgbọ́ Ànábì Sulaemọ̄n ('alaehi-ssọlātu wa-ssalām) l’ó páṣẹ láti gba gbogbo àkọsílẹ̀ idán náà lọ́wọ́ wọn. Ó sì bo gbogbo rẹ̀ mọ́ inú ilẹ̀. Àmọ́ lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀, àwọn agbọ́mágbà ènìyàn kan pẹ̀lú àwọn èṣù àlùjànnú olóríkunkun padà wá a kàn ní ibi tí Ànábì Sulaemọ̄n ('alaehi-ssọlātu wa-ssalām) bò ó mọ́. Wọ́n sì padà síbi lílo idán náà, wọ́n sì tún ń ba Ànábì Sulaemọ̄n ('alaehi-ssọlātu wa-ssalām) lórúkọ jẹ́ kiri ìlú pé, ohun tí ó fi ṣe ìjọba lórí àwọn nìyẹn. Ọ̀rọ̀ kò sì rí bẹ́ẹ̀. Ìgbàgbọ́ òdodo àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ìyanu ni Ànábì Sulaemọ̄n ('alaehi-ssọlātu wa-ssalām) fi ṣe ìjọba rẹ̀, kì í ṣe idán. Ẹ tún ka ìtọsẹ̀-ọ̀rọ̀ fún sūrah Sọ̄d; 38:34. W-Allāhu ’a‘lam.

Tafsír

Kò sí tafsír ní èdè rẹ. Èyí ni Al-Mukhtasar ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.

102. When they left the path of Allah, they followed instead what the satans said: lying about the kingdom of the Prophet Solomon (peace be upon him) by claiming that it was established through black magic. Solomon did not disbelieve by practicing black magic, as the Jews claimed; but the satans were disbelievers when they taught people the black magic revealed to the two angels, Hārūt and Mārūt, in the city of Babel in Iraq. These two angels would only teach black magic to someone after explaining that they were simply a trial and a test for people, warning them not to be ungrateful to Allah by learning it. Those who learned black magic from them but did not listen to their advice would, through it, separate a man and his wife by sowing hatred between them. These sorcerers are not able to harm anyone except with Allah’s permission and by His will. They learn what harms them and does not benefit them. This group of Jews knew that whoever exchanges the scripture of Allah for black magic will have no portion in the Afterlife. What an evil thing they sold their souls for when they exchanged the revelation and sacred law of Allah for black magic! If they had known what would benefit them, they would not have done something so disgraceful and clearly misguided.

Ṣí nínú olùkà - Ka surah náà ní kíkún

Tafsír ní èdè rẹ

Al-Mukhtasar (English)

Àwọn tafsír ní èdè Lárúbáwá

Ìtumọ̀

Yoruba

Gbọ́

All reciters