Sura 9 · Juzuu 10
At-Tawbah · 9:60
۞ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ۖ فَرِيضَةً مِنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ
Zaka za lazima zinapewa wahitaji wasiomiliki kitu, masikini wasiomiliki kiwango kinachowatosha kwa mahitaji yao, wenye kuzishughulikia kwa kuzikusanya,wale ambao mwazizoeza nyoyo zao, miongoni mwa wale mnaotarajia wasilimu au ipate nguvu Imani yao au wawe na manufaa kwa Waislamu au mzuie kwazo madhara ya mtu yoyote yasiwafikie Waislamu. Pia zinatolewa katika kuacha huru watumwa na wale wenye mikataba ya uhuru. Na zinatolewa kupewa wenye kuingia kwenye madeni kwa sababu ya kuleta maelewano baina ya watu na wenye kulemewa na madeni waliyokopa kwa lengo lisiliokuwa la uharibifu au utumiaji wa kupita kiasi kisha wakashindwa kulipa. Na zinapewa wapiganaji katika njia ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Na zinapewa msafiri aliyeishiwa na matumizi. Ugawaji huu ni lazima Aliyoifaradhia Mwenyezi Mungu na Akaikadiria. Na Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mjuzi mno wa mambo yanayowafaa waja Wake, ni Mwingi wa hekima katika uendeshaji mambo Wake na sheria Zake.
Tafsir
Hakuna tafsir katika lugha yako. Hii ni Al-Mukhtasar kwa Kiingereza.
60.Obligatory charity should be distributed to: 1) the poor, those who hardly own anything and this is not hidden from people, either because of the obvious distress of their situation or because of what they tell people about their problems 2) the needy who have some money from working, but not enough for them to live well, whose situation is not drawn attention to; 3) those employed and sent by the Imam to collect it 4) disbelievers, as a sign of friendship, in order to bring them closer to Islam, and those of weak faith, so as to strengthen their faith and prevent evil 5) freeing captives 6) people in debt – who find themselves in debt due to reasonable conditions and not because of extravagance – if they cannot find a way of repaying their debts 7) those striving for the sake of Allah and 8) the traveller who has run out of money. Limiting the distribution of zakat to these people is a duty established by Allah. Allah knows what is in the best interests of His servants, Wise in His planning and law-making.
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