Sura 4 · Juzuu 6
An-Nisa · 4:176
يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ ۚ إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ ۚ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِنْ كَانَتَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُمَا الثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكَ ۚ وَإِنْ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً رِجَالًا وَنِسَاءً فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ ۗ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَضِلُّوا ۗ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ
Wanakuuliza, ewe Nabii, kuhusu hukumu ya urithi wa kalalah, naye ni aliyekufa akiwa hana mwana wala mzazi. Sema, «Mwenyezi Mungu Anawafafanulia hukumu yake, kwamba yoyote atakayefariki na akawa hana mwana wala mzazi, na akawa ana dada yake wa kwa baba na mama au wa kwa baba tu. Basi dada huyo atapata nusu ya mali yaliyoachwa na aliyefariki. Na iwapo aliyefariki ni huyo dada, na akawa hana mwana wala mzazi, basi kaka yake, wa kwa baba na mama au wa kwa baba, atarithi mali yote. Na iwapo yule aliyefariki, bila ya kuacha mwana wala mzazi, ana dada zake wawili, basi wao watapata theluthi mbili ya mali aliyoyaacha. Na watakapokusanyika pamoja kwenye urithi ndugu wa kiume na wa kike wasiokuwa wa kwa mama basi kila mmoja, katika ndugu wa kiume, atapata mfano wa mafungu mawili ya mwanamke. Mwenyezi Mungu Anawafafanulia namna ya kugawanya urithi na hukumu ya aliyefariki bila ya kuacha mwana wala mzazi, ili msije mkapotea kwenye njia ya haki kuhusu hukumu ya mambo ya uraihi. Na Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mjuzu wa mwisho wa mambo na yaliyo na heri kwa waja Wake.
Tafsir
Hakuna tafsir katika lugha yako. Hii ni Al-Mukhtasar kwa Kiingereza.
176. They ask you, O Messenger, to give them a ruling with respect to the inheritance of the person who dies without any direct heirs, such as a father or child. Say: Allah explains the ruling with respect to such a person: If a person without any parent or child dies and he has a full sister or a half sister, she will receive half of the wealth he leaves – it being her set share. His full brother or half brother will receive whatever wealth he leaves behind by way of agnation, if there are no stipulated heirs; yet if there are stipulated heirs, he will inherit the balance that remains. If there are two or more full sisters or half sisters, they will inherit two thirds as their set share. If there are male and female (full or half) siblings, they will inherit by way of agnation in accordance with the rule: the male receives equivalent to the share of two females, which means that the share of the male will be double that of the female. Allah explains to you the ruling for the person who dies without direct heirs, as well as other laws of inheritance, so that you do not go astray in this regard. Allah knows everything and nothing is hidden from Him.
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