Súra 4 · Džuz 4
An-Nisa · 4:6
وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامَىٰ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ آنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْدًا فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَا إِسْرَافًا وَبِدَارًا أَنْ يَكْبَرُوا ۚ وَمَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ ۖ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ فَإِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَأَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ حَسِيبًا
A zkoušejte schopnosti sirotků, dokud nedospějí do věku sňatku; postřehnete-li pak u nich zralost úsudku, tedy jim předejte majetky jejich. A nepohlcujte z něho nadbytečně a chvatně, dokud oni nedospějí. Nechť ten, kdo je bohatý, se zdrží a nechť ten, kdo je chudý, jí z něho jen podle zvyklosti oprávněné. A když jim předáte majetky jejich, dejte si to potvrdit svědky - a Bůh postačí jako zúčtovatel.
Tafsír
Tafsír ve vašem jazyce není k dispozici. Toto je Al-Mukhtasar v angličtině.
6. Guardians, test the orphans when they are near to reaching maturity, by giving them a part of their wealth to see how they manage it. If they manage it well, and show you their sound judgement, hand over their property in full. Do not use up their wealth, overstepping the limits which Allah has approved for you: use their wealth only when necessary. Do not rush to use it up for fear that they will take it when they reach maturity. Whoever is wealthy should not use up the property of the orphan; and whoever is poor and has no wealth should only use what is necessary. When you hand over their property to them, upon their reaching maturity and showing sound judgement, have it witnessed; to protect rights and to prevent causes of disagreement. Allah is sufficient as a witness for that, and takes account of all that people do.
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